MODO AVIÓN

Lima to Madrid flight path

LIM → MADLIMMAD
The shortest path on the sphere. On a flat map it looks curved; on the globe it is a straight line.

Along the shortest route, the flight from Lima to Madrid covers 5,920 miles (9,530 km) — about 11 h 25 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Portugal and Spain. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean: 64% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−5 and land on UTC+2.

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From Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) · LIM · MAD

LIMLima
MADMadrid
Great-circle distance
9,530 km
Duration, no wind
11 h 25 min
Over water
64 %
Time difference today
+7 h

The route drawn is the theoretical one — the shortest path on the sphere. The real aircraft follows airways, avoids storms and closed airspace, and rides the wind: it can be hundreds of kilometres off.

What countries do you fly over from Lima to Madrid?

  • Peru
  • Brazil
  • Guyana
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Atlantic Ocean

Which side of the plane to sit on to see Mount Roraima

To see Mount Roraima (2,772 m), sit on the left: it lies about 118 km from the route, ≈ 3 h 15 min into the flight.

Left window
  • Pucallpa ≈ 50 min
  • Mount Roraima (2,772 m) ≈ 3 h 15 min
  • Pico Almanzor (2,592 m) ≈ 11 h 00 min
Right window
  • Boa Vista ≈ 3 h 05 min
  • Lisbon ≈ 10 h 35 min

Left and right facing forward, on the theoretical route. Times are from take-off, with no wind.

Leg by leg

2 h4 h6 h8 h10 hUTC−4UTC+1UTC+2UTC−5Atlantic OceanAndesGuiana HighlandsMount Roraima 2,772 m 118 kmPico Almanzor 2,592 m 27 kmLisbon 7 kmBoa Vista 74 kmLIMMAD▲ Left window▼ Right window◀ Left windowRight window ▶2 h4 h6 h8 h10 hUTC−4UTC+1UTC+2Atlantic OceanAndesSelvaGuiana HighlandsPucallpa103 km off routeMount Roraima2,772 m · 118 kmPico Almanzor2,592 m · 27 kmBoa Vista74 km off routeLisbon7 km off routeLIMMADUTC−5

LandWaterCity, with its distance from the routePeakClock change

See the full list, leg by leg
  1. Take-off from Jorge Chávez International Airport
  2. Below: Andes0 km · ≈ 15 min into the flight
  3. Below: Cordillera Occidental32 km · ≈ 17 min into the flight
  4. Below: Amazon basin254 km · ≈ 35 min into the flight
  5. Below: Cordillera Oriental286 km · ≈ 35 min into the flight
  6. Below: Selva413 km · ≈ 45 min into the flight
  7. Pucallpa, Peru — on the left, 103 km away482 km · ≈ 50 min into the flight
  8. Local time below changes: UTC−5 to UTC−41,140 km · ≈ 1 h 35 min into the flight
  9. Below: Guiana Highlands2,060 km · ≈ 2 h 35 min into the flight
  10. Below: Serra de Curupira2,100 km · ≈ 2 h 40 min into the flight
  11. Boa Vista, Brazil — on the right, 74 km away2,450 km · ≈ 3 h 05 min into the flight
  12. Below: Pakaraima Mountains2,570 km · ≈ 3 h 10 min into the flight
  13. Mount Roraima, 2,772 m — on the left, 118 km away2,630 km · ≈ 3 h 15 min into the flight
  14. Below: Guiana Highlands2,670 km · ≈ 3 h 20 min into the flight
  15. Atlantic Ocean — 6,070 km without land2,980 km · ≈ 3 h 40 min into the flight
  16. Local time below changes: UTC−4 to UTC+18,990 km · ≈ 10 h 35 min into the flight
  17. Lisbon, Portugal — on the right, 7 km away9,010 km · ≈ 10 h 35 min into the flight
  18. Below: Iberian Peninsula9,050 km · ≈ 10 h 40 min into the flight
  19. Land again9,050 km · ≈ 10 h 40 min into the flight
  20. Local time below changes: UTC+1 to UTC+29,210 km · ≈ 10 h 50 min into the flight
  21. Pico Almanzor, 2,592 m — on the left, 27 km away9,380 km · ≈ 11 h 00 min into the flight
  22. Landing at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport9,530 km · ≈ 11 h 10 min into the flight

Times assume a typical jet speed, no wind and an on-time departure. Good for orientation, not for your watch.

Which side the sun, sunrise or sunset will be on

Enter the day and take-off time. Your phone does the maths: the sun's position on every leg of the route, relative to the nose of the aircraft.

Take-offLanding

Sky: light is daytime, amber is sunrise or sunset, dark is night. Left and Right show which side the sun is on for each leg.

Follow the route offline in airplane mode

All of this on board and with no signal: with your phone in airplane mode, Modo Avión shows where you are, what's below and how long is left. GPS still works, because it only listens to satellites.

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Arriving in Madrid

Madrid
Madrid · Photo: Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Flight time and distance

About 11 h 25 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

5,920 miles (9,530 km, 5,140 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

Time zones you cross

kmTimeZone
0 kmUTC−5Lima
1,140 kmUTC−4Manaus
8,990 kmUTC+1Lisbon
9,210 kmUTC+2Madrid

Airspace (FIRs) along the route

Each is a control region: when the aircraft crosses the boundary, the centre talking to the pilot changes. Boundaries are approximate, from the VATSIM data set, not the official ICAO chart.

  • Lima
  • Amazonico
  • Georgetown
  • Paramaribo
  • Piarco Oceanic
  • New York
  • Piarco Oceanic
  • Santa Maria
  • Lisboa
  • Madrid

FAQ

Where does the plane fly from Lima to Madrid?

Along the shortest route, the flight from Lima to Madrid covers 5,920 miles (9,530 km) — about 11 h 25 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Portugal and Spain. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean: 64% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−5 and land on UTC+2.

What countries do you fly over from Lima to Madrid?

It passes over or close to Peru, Brazil, Guyana, Portugal and Spain, and crosses the Atlantic Ocean. This is the theoretical route: the aircraft may deviate for wind or closed airspace.

How long is the flight from Lima to Madrid?

About 11 h 25 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

How far is Lima from Madrid by plane?

5,920 miles (9,530 km, 5,140 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

How much of the flight is over water?

64% of the route, about 6,070 km. The longest stretch without land is 6,070 km.

Why doesn't the plane fly in a straight line on the map?

It does fly straight — on a sphere. On a flat map the shortest path looks curved; on the globe on this page it looks like what it is.

Does GPS work in airplane mode?

Yes. GPS is a receiver: it listens to satellites and transmits nothing, so it keeps working in airplane mode. What you won't have is a map unless you downloaded it; Modo Avión carries its own.

More routes

The way back: Madrid → Lima

Look up another route

How this was calculated

The route is the great-circle arc between both airports, split into 300 points. At each point a point-in-polygon test runs against 1,102 airspace regions, 418 time zones and 1,338 physical geography regions. Countries are those with a town within 25 km of the route: in empty areas one may be missing. Cities named have over 250,000 people and lie within 110 km.

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