MODO AVIÓN

Buenos Aires to Panama City flight path

EZE → PTYEZEPTY
The shortest path on the sphere. On a flat map it looks curved; on the globe it is a straight line.

Along the shortest route, the flight from Buenos Aires to Panama City covers 3,320 miles (5,350 km) — about 6 h 40 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. It crosses the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Panama: 10% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−3 and land on UTC−5.

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From Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini (EZE) to Tocumen International Airport (PTY) · EZE · PTY

EZEBuenos Aires
PTYPanama City
Great-circle distance
5,350 km
Duration, no wind
6 h 40 min
Over water
10 %
Time difference today
−2 h

The route drawn is the theoretical one — the shortest path on the sphere. The real aircraft follows airways, avoids storms and closed airspace, and rides the wind: it can be hundreds of kilometres off.

What countries do you fly over from Buenos Aires to Panama City?

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Peru
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Panama
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Gulf of Panama

Which side of the plane to sit on to see Illimani

To see Illimani (6,402 m), sit on the right: it lies about 51 km from the route, ≈ 2 h 50 min into the flight.

Left window
  • Rosario ≈ 35 min
  • Santa Fe ≈ 45 min
  • Salta ≈ 1 h 45 min
  • San Salvador de Jujuy ≈ 1 h 50 min
  • Popayán ≈ 5 h 30 min
Right window
  • Illimani (6,402 m) ≈ 2 h 50 min
  • La Paz ≈ 2 h 50 min
  • Iquitos ≈ 4 h 35 min
  • Cali ≈ 5 h 35 min
  • Palmira ≈ 5 h 35 min
  • Buenaventura ≈ 5 h 40 min
  • Alto del Buey (1,810 m) ≈ 5 h 55 min

Left and right facing forward, on the theoretical route. Times are from take-off, with no wind.

Leg by leg

1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hUTC−4UTC−5UTC−3Pacific OceanPampasChaco AustralAndesCordillera RealAmazon basinIllimani 6,402 m 51 kmAlto del Buey 1,810 m 88 kmCali 47 kmLa Paz 23 kmSalta 99 kmBuenaventura 4 kmSanta Fe 16 kmIquitos 72 kmPopayán 5 kmSan Salvador de Jujuy 59 kmEZEPTY▲ Left window▼ Right window◀ Left windowRight window ▶1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hUTC−4UTC−5PampasAndesAmazon basinRosario76 km off routeSanta Fe16 km off routeSalta99 km off routeSan Salvador de Jujuy59 km off routePopayán5 km off routeIllimani6,402 m · 51 kmLa Paz23 km off routeIquitos72 km off routeCali47 km off routePalmira74 km off routeBuenaventura4 km off routeEZEPTYUTC−3

LandWaterCity, with its distance from the routePeakClock change

See the full list, leg by leg
  1. Take-off from Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini
  2. Below: Pampas0 km · ≈ 15 min into the flight
  3. Below: Entre Ríos89 km · ≈ 20 min into the flight
  4. Rosario, Argentina — on the left, 76 km away275 km · ≈ 35 min into the flight
  5. Santa Fe, Argentina — on the left, 16 km away406 km · ≈ 45 min into the flight
  6. Below: Chaco Austral410 km · ≈ 45 min into the flight
  7. Salta, Argentina — on the left, 99 km away1,290 km · ≈ 1 h 45 min into the flight
  8. Below: Andes1,300 km · ≈ 1 h 45 min into the flight
  9. San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina — on the left, 59 km away1,350 km · ≈ 1 h 50 min into the flight
  10. Below: Cordillera Oriental1,370 km · ≈ 1 h 50 min into the flight
  11. Below: Altiplano1,520 km · ≈ 2 h 00 min into the flight
  12. Local time below changes: UTC−3 to UTC−41,590 km · ≈ 2 h 05 min into the flight
  13. Below: Cordillera Real1,610 km · ≈ 2 h 05 min into the flight
  14. Illimani, 6,402 m — on the right, 51 km away2,220 km · ≈ 2 h 50 min into the flight
  15. La Paz, Bolivia — on the right, 23 km away2,250 km · ≈ 2 h 50 min into the flight
  16. Local time below changes: UTC−4 to UTC−52,500 km · ≈ 3 h 05 min into the flight
  17. Below: Amazon basin2,680 km · ≈ 3 h 20 min into the flight
  18. Below: Selva2,710 km · ≈ 3 h 20 min into the flight
  19. Iquitos, Peru — on the right, 72 km away3,770 km · ≈ 4 h 35 min into the flight
  20. Popayán, Colombia — on the left, 5 km away4,550 km · ≈ 5 h 30 min into the flight
  21. Below: Cordillera Occidental4,600 km · ≈ 5 h 30 min into the flight
  22. Cali, Colombia — on the right, 47 km away4,650 km · ≈ 5 h 35 min into the flight
  23. Palmira, Colombia — on the right, 74 km away4,650 km · ≈ 5 h 35 min into the flight
  24. Buenaventura, Colombia — on the right, 4 km away4,690 km · ≈ 5 h 40 min into the flight
  25. Water starts: Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Panama4,800 km · ≈ 5 h 45 min into the flight
  26. Alto del Buey, 1,810 m — on the right, 88 km away4,950 km · ≈ 5 h 55 min into the flight
  27. Landing at Tocumen International Airport5,350 km · ≈ 6 h 25 min into the flight
  28. Below: Isthmus of Panama5,350 km · ≈ 6 h 25 min into the flight

Times assume a typical jet speed, no wind and an on-time departure. Good for orientation, not for your watch.

Which side the sun, sunrise or sunset will be on

Enter the day and take-off time. Your phone does the maths: the sun's position on every leg of the route, relative to the nose of the aircraft.

Take-offLanding

Sky: light is daytime, amber is sunrise or sunset, dark is night. Left and Right show which side the sun is on for each leg.

Follow the route offline in airplane mode

All of this on board and with no signal: with your phone in airplane mode, Modo Avión shows where you are, what's below and how long is left. GPS still works, because it only listens to satellites.

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Arriving in Panama City

Panama City
Panama City · Photo: JAVR2020 · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Flight time and distance

About 6 h 40 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

3,320 miles (5,350 km, 2,890 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

Time zones you cross

kmTimeZone
0 kmUTC−3Buenos Aires
1,590 kmUTC−4La Paz
2,500 kmUTC−5Lima

Airspace (FIRs) along the route

Each is a control region: when the aircraft crosses the boundary, the centre talking to the pilot changes. Boundaries are approximate, from the VATSIM data set, not the official ICAO chart.

  • Ezeiza
  • Cordoba
  • La Paz
  • Lima
  • Amazonico
  • Lima
  • Guayaquil
  • Lima
  • Guayaquil
  • Bogota
  • Cali (Up To FL245)
  • Panama

FAQ

Where does the plane fly from Buenos Aires to Panama City?

Along the shortest route, the flight from Buenos Aires to Panama City covers 3,320 miles (5,350 km) — about 6 h 40 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. It crosses the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Panama: 10% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−3 and land on UTC−5.

What countries do you fly over from Buenos Aires to Panama City?

It passes over or close to Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Colombia and Panama, and crosses the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Panama. This is the theoretical route: the aircraft may deviate for wind or closed airspace.

How long is the flight from Buenos Aires to Panama City?

About 6 h 40 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

How far is Buenos Aires from Panama City by plane?

3,320 miles (5,350 km, 2,890 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

How much of the flight is over water?

10% of the route, about 553 km. The longest stretch without land is 553 km.

Why doesn't the plane fly in a straight line on the map?

It does fly straight — on a sphere. On a flat map the shortest path looks curved; on the globe on this page it looks like what it is.

Does GPS work in airplane mode?

Yes. GPS is a receiver: it listens to satellites and transmits nothing, so it keeps working in airplane mode. What you won't have is a map unless you downloaded it; Modo Avión carries its own.

More routes

The way back: Panama City → Buenos Aires

Look up another route

How this was calculated

The route is the great-circle arc between both airports, split into 300 points. At each point a point-in-polygon test runs against 1,102 airspace regions, 418 time zones and 1,338 physical geography regions. Countries are those with a town within 25 km of the route: in empty areas one may be missing. Cities named have over 250,000 people and lie within 110 km.

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