MODO AVIÓN

Panama City to Buenos Aires flight path

PTY → EZEPTYEZE
The shortest path on the sphere. On a flat map it looks curved; on the globe it is a straight line.

Along the shortest route, the flight from Panama City to Buenos Aires covers 3,320 miles (5,350 km) — about 6 h 40 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It crosses the Gulf of Panama and the Pacific Ocean: 10% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−5 and land on UTC−3.

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From Tocumen International Airport (PTY) to Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini (EZE) · PTY · EZE

PTYPanama City
EZEBuenos Aires
Great-circle distance
5,350 km
Duration, no wind
6 h 40 min
Over water
10 %
Time difference today
+2 h

The route drawn is the theoretical one — the shortest path on the sphere. The real aircraft follows airways, avoids storms and closed airspace, and rides the wind: it can be hundreds of kilometres off.

What countries do you fly over from Panama City to Buenos Aires?

  • Panama
  • Colombia
  • Peru
  • Brazil
  • Bolivia
  • Argentina
  • Gulf of Panama
  • Pacific Ocean

Which side of the plane to sit on to see Illimani

To see Illimani (6,402 m), sit on the left: it lies about 51 km from the route, ≈ 3 h 50 min into the flight.

Left window
  • Alto del Buey (1,810 m) ≈ 40 min
  • Buenaventura ≈ 1 h 00 min
  • Palmira ≈ 1 h 05 min
  • Cali ≈ 1 h 05 min
  • Iquitos ≈ 2 h 05 min
  • La Paz ≈ 3 h 50 min
  • Illimani (6,402 m) ≈ 3 h 50 min
Right window
  • Popayán ≈ 1 h 10 min
  • San Salvador de Jujuy ≈ 4 h 50 min
  • Salta ≈ 4 h 55 min
  • Santa Fe ≈ 5 h 55 min
  • Rosario ≈ 6 h 05 min

Left and right facing forward, on the theoretical route. Times are from take-off, with no wind.

Leg by leg

1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hUTC−4UTC−3UTC−5Gulf of PanamaCordillera OccidentalAmazon basinCordillera RealPampasIllimani 6,402 m 51 kmAlto del Buey 1,810 m 88 kmCali 47 kmLa Paz 23 kmRosario 76 kmSalta 99 kmBuenaventura 4 kmSanta Fe 16 kmIquitos 72 kmPopayán 5 kmPalmira 74 kmSan Salvador de Jujuy 59 kmPTYEZE▲ Left window▼ Right window◀ Left windowRight window ▶1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 hUTC−4UTC−3Isthmus of PanamaAmazon basinCordillera RealPampasAlto del Buey1,810 m · 88 kmBuenaventura4 km off routePalmira74 km off routeCali47 km off routeIquitos72 km off routeLa Paz23 km off routeIllimani6,402 m · 51 kmPopayán5 km off routeSan Salvador de Jujuy59 km off routeSalta99 km off routeSanta Fe16 km off routeRosario76 km off routePTYEZEUTC−5

LandWaterCity, with its distance from the routePeakClock change

See the full list, leg by leg
  1. Take-off from Tocumen International Airport
  2. Below: Isthmus of Panama0 km · ≈ 15 min into the flight
  3. Water starts: Gulf of Panama and Pacific Ocean18 km · ≈ 16 min into the flight
  4. Alto del Buey, 1,810 m — on the left, 88 km away398 km · ≈ 40 min into the flight
  5. Below: Cordillera Occidental624 km · ≈ 1 h 00 min into the flight
  6. Buenaventura, Colombia — on the left, 4 km away665 km · ≈ 1 h 00 min into the flight
  7. Palmira, Colombia — on the left, 74 km away699 km · ≈ 1 h 05 min into the flight
  8. Cali, Colombia — on the left, 47 km away701 km · ≈ 1 h 05 min into the flight
  9. Below: Andes767 km · ≈ 1 h 10 min into the flight
  10. Popayán, Colombia — on the right, 5 km away799 km · ≈ 1 h 10 min into the flight
  11. Below: Cordillera Oriental874 km · ≈ 1 h 15 min into the flight
  12. Below: Selva945 km · ≈ 1 h 20 min into the flight
  13. Iquitos, Peru — on the left, 72 km away1,580 km · ≈ 2 h 05 min into the flight
  14. Below: Amazon basin2,660 km · ≈ 3 h 20 min into the flight
  15. Local time below changes: UTC−5 to UTC−42,870 km · ≈ 3 h 35 min into the flight
  16. Below: Altiplano2,890 km · ≈ 3 h 35 min into the flight
  17. La Paz, Bolivia — on the left, 23 km away3,100 km · ≈ 3 h 50 min into the flight
  18. Illimani, 6,402 m — on the left, 51 km away3,130 km · ≈ 3 h 50 min into the flight
  19. Below: Cordillera Real3,530 km · ≈ 4 h 20 min into the flight
  20. Local time below changes: UTC−4 to UTC−33,780 km · ≈ 4 h 35 min into the flight
  21. San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina — on the right, 59 km away4,000 km · ≈ 4 h 50 min into the flight
  22. Salta, Argentina — on the right, 99 km away4,060 km · ≈ 4 h 55 min into the flight
  23. Below: Chaco Austral4,070 km · ≈ 4 h 55 min into the flight
  24. Below: Pampas4,690 km · ≈ 5 h 40 min into the flight
  25. Santa Fe, Argentina — on the right, 16 km away4,940 km · ≈ 5 h 55 min into the flight
  26. Below: Entre Ríos4,960 km · ≈ 5 h 55 min into the flight
  27. Rosario, Argentina — on the right, 76 km away5,080 km · ≈ 6 h 05 min into the flight
  28. Landing at Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini5,350 km · ≈ 6 h 25 min into the flight

Times assume a typical jet speed, no wind and an on-time departure. Good for orientation, not for your watch.

Which side the sun, sunrise or sunset will be on

Enter the day and take-off time. Your phone does the maths: the sun's position on every leg of the route, relative to the nose of the aircraft.

Take-offLanding

Sky: light is daytime, amber is sunrise or sunset, dark is night. Left and Right show which side the sun is on for each leg.

Follow the route offline in airplane mode

All of this on board and with no signal: with your phone in airplane mode, Modo Avión shows where you are, what's below and how long is left. GPS still works, because it only listens to satellites.

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Arriving in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires · Photo: ProtoplasmaKid · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Flight time and distance

About 6 h 40 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

3,320 miles (5,350 km, 2,890 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

Time zones you cross

kmTimeZone
0 kmUTC−5Panama
2,870 kmUTC−4La Paz
3,780 kmUTC−3Jujuy

Airspace (FIRs) along the route

Each is a control region: when the aircraft crosses the boundary, the centre talking to the pilot changes. Boundaries are approximate, from the VATSIM data set, not the official ICAO chart.

  • Panama
  • Cali (Up To FL245)
  • Bogota
  • Guayaquil
  • Lima
  • Guayaquil
  • Lima
  • Amazonico
  • Lima
  • La Paz
  • Cordoba
  • Ezeiza

FAQ

Where does the plane fly from Panama City to Buenos Aires?

Along the shortest route, the flight from Panama City to Buenos Aires covers 3,320 miles (5,350 km) — about 6 h 40 min with no wind. It passes over or close to Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It crosses the Gulf of Panama and the Pacific Ocean: 10% of the route is over water. Today you leave on UTC−5 and land on UTC−3.

What countries do you fly over from Panama City to Buenos Aires?

It passes over or close to Panama, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina, and crosses the Gulf of Panama and the Pacific Ocean. This is the theoretical route: the aircraft may deviate for wind or closed airspace.

How long is the flight from Panama City to Buenos Aires?

About 6 h 40 min with no wind, including half an hour of taxi, climb and descent. On a long flight the wind aloft can change that by more than an hour, differently each way.

How far is Panama City from Buenos Aires by plane?

3,320 miles (5,350 km, 2,890 nautical miles) along the great circle. The real flight covers a little more because it follows airways.

How much of the flight is over water?

10% of the route, about 553 km. The longest stretch without land is 553 km.

Why doesn't the plane fly in a straight line on the map?

It does fly straight — on a sphere. On a flat map the shortest path looks curved; on the globe on this page it looks like what it is.

Does GPS work in airplane mode?

Yes. GPS is a receiver: it listens to satellites and transmits nothing, so it keeps working in airplane mode. What you won't have is a map unless you downloaded it; Modo Avión carries its own.

More routes

The way back: Buenos Aires → Panama City

Look up another route

How this was calculated

The route is the great-circle arc between both airports, split into 300 points. At each point a point-in-polygon test runs against 1,102 airspace regions, 418 time zones and 1,338 physical geography regions. Countries are those with a town within 25 km of the route: in empty areas one may be missing. Cities named have over 250,000 people and lie within 110 km.

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